Hyperspectral Quality Control

Once the hyperspectral processing is completed, it is crucial to examine the resulting reflectance to verify the data quality.

Strategies for quality control of hyperspectral data are provided here. The examples are performed using ENVI.

Reflectance on Targets

The reflectance on the targets should match the field measurements.

To verify the reflectance on the targets:

  • Define a Region of Interest (ROI) on each target

  • Evaluate the statistics of the reflectance within the ROI

  • Compare the average reflectance to the field measurements

Example

The figure below shows the reflectance statistics within the ROIs on three targets: A, B, and C. As evident in the figure, the reflectance remains stable after the 450nm wavelength, showing values of 0.54, 0.29, and 0.12 for Targets A, B, and C, respectively. These values align with the field measurements, which consistently read 0.53, 0.29, and 0.12 across all bands for Targets A, B, and C. Consequently, the results signify good performance of the ELM.

Reflectance statistics (scaled by a factor of 10,000) within the ROIs on the targets.

Addressing Suboptimal Results

The agreement between the target’s reflectance and field measurement is a key indicator of ELM performance. When faced with less-than-optimal results, consider employing the following strategies:

  • Refine target selection (refer to tips and examples here).

  • Use targets from a different cube or multiple cubes in target selection.

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